Ngā Painga
He ātete wai te rīpene whakatūpato, he ātete makuku, he ātete huarere, he ātete waikura, ā, he ārai-pūmau hoki. He pai mō te tiaki i ngā paipa o raro whenua pērā i ngā awa hau, ngā paipa wai, me ngā paipa hinu mai i te waikura. Ka taea te whakamahi i te rīpene tā-twill mō ngā tohu whakatūpato i runga i ngā papa, ngā pou, ngā whare, ngā waka, me ētahi atu wāhi. Ka taea te whakamahi i te rīpene whakatūpato ārai-pūmau mō ngā whakatūpato papa, ngā whakatūpato hiri pouaka tākai, ngā whakatūpato tākai hua, me ētahi atu. Tae: kōwhai, reta mangu, pepeha whakatūpato Hainamana me Ingarihi, piripiri mō te kāpia rapa matotoru teitei rawa atu i runga i te hinu, rīpene whakatūpato ārai-pūmau ātete mata 107-109 ohms.
1. te piri kaha, ka taea te whakamahi mō te whenua sima noa
2. He māmā noa iho te whakahaere, ki te whakataurite ki te peita e rakuraku ana i te whenua
3. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i runga i te papa noa, engari i runga anō hoki i te papa rakau, i te taera, i te māpere, i te pakitara, me te mīhini (ko te peita peita whenua ka taea anake te whakamahi i runga i te papa noa)
4. Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te peita hei waihanga i tētahi rārangi tae-rua
Ngā Whakatakotoranga: 4.8 cm te whānui, 25 m te roa, 1.2 m2 te katoa; 0.15 mm te matotoru.
Ngā Whakamahinga
Hei whakamahi ki ngā papa, ki ngā pakitara, me ngā mīhini hei aukati, hei whakatūpato, hei whakamahara, hei whakanui hoki.
Rīpene tohu
Ina whakamahia mō te rohe whenua, ka kiia he rīpene tohu; ina whakamahia hei whakatūpato, ka kiia he rīpene whakatūpato. Engari i roto i te ao tūturu, he rite tonu rāua. Ina whakamahia mō te rohe whenua, kāore he paerewa, he tikanga rānei mō ngā tae e whakamahia ana hei tohu i ngā rohe, engari he kakariki, he kōwhai, he kikorangi, me te mā te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana. I konei, ka tūtohu mātou kia wehewehea te rīpene tohu me te rīpene whakatūpato. Ko te mā, ko te kōwhai, me te kakariki te whakamahinga hei wehewehe; ko te whero, ko te whero me te mā, ko te kakariki, me te mā, me te kōwhai me te mangu te whakamahinga hei whakatūpato.
Ina whakamahia hei whakatūpato, ko te tikanga o te whero he mea kua rāhuitia, kua āraia hoki; ko te tikanga o ngā rārangi whero me te mā he mea kua rāhuitia te tangata kia tomo ki tētahi taiao morearea; ko te tikanga o ngā rārangi kōwhai me te mangu he mea whakatūpato kia aro nui atu; ko te tikanga o ngā rārangi kakariki me te mā he mea e kitea ake ai te whakatūpato.
Whakamahia hei tohu i ngā wāhi whakatūpato, hei wehewehe i ngā whakatūpato mōrearea, hei tapanga i ngā whakarōpūtanga, me ētahi atu.
Kei te wātea i roto i ngā rārangi pango, kōwhai, whero me te mā rānei. He ātete te paparanga o te mata ki te pakaru me te haehae, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te nui o te hikoi.
He pai te piri, he iti te waikura me te ātete ki te waikawa me te kawakore, ātete ki te pakū.
Whakaaturanga Taipitopito Hua
