Iingenelo
Iteyiphu yokulumkisa ayingeni manzi, ayinyamezeli ukufuma, ayinyamezeli imozulu, ayinyamezeli ukugqwala, kwaye ayinyamezeli. Ifanelekile ukukhusela imibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba efana nemibhobho yomoya, imibhobho yamanzi, kunye nemibhobho yeoyile ekugqwaleni. Iteyiphu eprintiweyo nge-twill ingasetyenziselwa iimpawu zokulumkisa kumgangatho, kwiikholamu, kwizakhiwo, kwiindlela zokuhamba, nakwezinye iindawo. Iteyiphu yokulumkisa enganyamezeliyo ingasetyenziselwa izilumkiso zomgangatho, izilumkiso zokutywina iibhokisi zokupakisha, izilumkiso zokupakishwa kwemveliso, njl. Umbala: oonobumba abatyheli, abamnyama, izilumkiso zesilumkiso zesiTshayina nesiNgesi, iglu yerabha esekwe kwioyile ephezulu, ukumelana nomphezulu weteyiphu yokulumkisa enganyamezeliyo engama-107-109 ohms.
1. ukunamathela okuqinileyo, kungasetyenziselwa umhlaba wesamente oqhelekileyo
2. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa xa ithelekiswa nepeyinti ekrwela umhlaba
3. Ingasetyenziswa kungekuphela nje kumhlaba oqhelekileyo, kodwa nakwimigangatho yomthi, iithayile, imabula, udonga, kunye nomatshini (ngelixa ipeyinti yokubhala phantsi ingasetyenziswa kuphela kumhlaba oqhelekileyo)
4. Ipeyinti ayinakusetyenziswa ukwenza umgca onemibala emibini
Iinkcukacha: ububanzi obuyi-4.8 cm, ubude obuyi-25 m, ubude obuyi-1.2 m2 iyonke; ubukhulu obuyi-0.15 mm.
Ukusetyenziswa
Ingasetyenziswa kumgangatho, eludongeni, nakoomatshini njengesithintelo, isilumkiso, isikhumbuzo, kunye nogxininiso.
Iteyiphu yokumakisha
Xa isetyenziselwa ukuzowuna, ibizwa ngokuba yiteyipu yokumakisha; xa isetyenziswa njengesilumkiso, ibizwa ngokuba yiteyipu yokulumkisa. Kodwa eneneni, zombini ziyafana. Xa isetyenziselwa ukuzowuna, akukho migangatho okanye iindlela zokusebenzisa imibala esetyenziselwa ukuphawula iindawo, kodwa uluhlaza, umthubi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomhlophe zonke zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Apha, sicebisa ukuba kwahlulwe phakathi kweteyipu yokumakisha kunye neteyipu yokulumkisa. Umhlophe, umthubi, noluhlaza zisetyenziswa njengee-delineators; ubomvu, obomvu nomhlophe, oluhlaza, nomhlophe, kunye nomthubi nomnyama zisetyenziswa njengeesilumkiso.
Xa isetyenziswa njengesilumkiso, ubomvu uthetha ukuthi akuvumelekanga kwaye akuthintelwanga; imivimbo ebomvu nemhlophe ithetha ukuba abantu abavumelekanga ukungena kwindawo eyingozi; imivimbo emthubi nemnyama ithetha ukuba abantu bayalunyukiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo; imivimbo eluhlaza nemhlophe ithetha ukuba abantu bayalunyukiswa ngokubonakalayo.
Isetyenziselwa ukuphawula iindawo ezilumkisayo, ukwahlula izilumkiso ezinobungozi, ukwahlulahlula iilebheli, njl.
Ifumaneka ngemigca emnyama, emthubi, okanye ebomvu namhlophe. Umaleko womphezulu awugugi kwaye unokumelana nokuhamba kwabantu abaninzi.
Ukunamathela okuhle, ukugqwala okuthile kunye nokumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kunye nokuchasana nokurhawuzelelwa.
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso Bonisa
